Novum Organum
Translated by Robert Leslie Ellis and Douglas Denon Heath James Spedding
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The opening
APHORISMS CONCERNING THE INTERPRETATION OF NATURE AND THE KINGDOM OF MAN.
I. Man, being the servant and interpreter of Nature, can do and understand so much and so much only as he has observed in fact or in thought of the course of nature: beyond this he neither knows anything nor can do anything.
II. Neither the naked hand nor the understanding left to itself can effect much. It is by instruments and helps that the work is done, which are as much wanted for the understanding as for the hand. And as the instruments of the hand either give motion or guide it, so the instruments of the mind supply either suggestions for the understanding or cautions.
III. Human knowledge and human power meet in one; for where the cause is not known the effect cannot be produced. Nature to be commanded must be obeyed; and that which in contemplation is as the cause is in operation as the rule.
IV. Towards the effecting of works, all that man can do is to put together or put asunder natural bodies. The rest is done by nature working within.
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About this edition
- The words
- Robert Leslie Ellis and Douglas Denon Heath James Spedding's English translation, copied word for word.
- Copied from
- Left out
- The source website's menus, layout and notices, in 2 places
- The title page and opening pages before chapter 1, in 2 places
- Pictures and their captions
- Notes and pages added by translators, editors or publishers
- Other material that isn't the author's
- Closing line ('END OF THE SECOND BOOK OF THE NEW ORGANUM.')
- A preface, foreword or afterword