The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Leo Tolstoy

Translated by Aylmer Maude and Louise Maude

42 chapters · about 5 h

Leo Tolstoy’s nineteenth-century tale follows Olénin, a young Russian officer who leaves Moscow for a Cossack village in the Caucasus. Set in 1852, it describes his encounters with village life, military service, hunting and his love for Maryánka, in Louise and Aylmer Maude’s translation.

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The opening

Chapter I

All is quiet in Moscow. The squeak of wheels is seldom heard in the snow-covered street. There are no lights left in the windows and the street lamps have been extinguished. Only the sound of bells, borne over the city from the church towers, suggests the approach of morning. The streets are deserted. At rare intervals a night-cabman’s sledge kneads up the snow and sand in the street as the driver makes his way to another corner where he falls asleep while waiting for a fare. An old woman passes by on her way to church, where a few wax candles burn with a red light reflected on the gilt mountings of the icons. Workmen are already getting up after the long winter night and going to their work—but for the gentlefolk it is still evening.

From a window in Chevalier’s Restaurant a light—illegal at that hour—is still to be seen through a chink in the shutter. At the entrance a carriage, a sledge, and a cabman’s sledge, stand close together with their backs to the curbstone. A three-horse sledge from the post-station is there also. A yard-porter muffled up and pinched with cold is sheltering behind the corner of the house.

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About this edition

The words
Aylmer Maude and Louise Maude's English translation, copied word for word.
Copied from

English HTML transcription from the source digital library, eBook 4761; English text of the Louise and Aylmer Maude translation named on the supplied title page; printed witness not further identified. The source library's name, header, production credits and licence are omitted.

Left out
  • The source library's header, footer and license
  • The title page and opening pages before chapter 1
  • The printed table of contents (the app makes its own)
Kept as written

Its depictions of warfare, killing, drinking and language about ethnic and religious groups are kept as the author wrote them.

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